What is Color blindness, and how is it tested?
- needeyeexam
- Apr 28
- 2 min read
Updated: May 6

What is Color Blindness?
Color blindness is a condition that makes it hard to see certain colors accurately. The most common types involve difficulty distinguishing between red and green, and less frequently, blue and yellow. In rare cases, individuals may have complete color blindness, where they see the world in shades of gray.
Causes of Color Blindness:
Genetics: The vast majority of people are born with color blindness because it is a genetic condition passed down through families.
Acquired Conditions: Color blindness can also happen later in life due to various factors, including:
Eye problems: Certain eye diseases like glaucoma, macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy can affect color vision.
Medications: Some medications can have side effects that impact color perception.
Aging: Natural aging processes in the eye can sometimes lead to a gradual decline in color vision.
How is Color Blindness Tested?
During a regular eye exam or vision check, your eye doctor can easily test for color blindness. The most common method is using the Ishihara test. This test involves a series of colored dot patterns with hidden numbers or shapes embedded within them.
The Ishihara Test:
You will be shown several plates with these colored dot patterns.
If you have normal color vision, you will be able to clearly see the numbers or shapes within the patterns.
If you have color blindness, you may not be able to see the numbers at all, or you might see a different number than someone with normal color vision. The specific patterns of errors can help determine the type and severity of your color blindness.
Managing Color Blindness:
Currently, there is no cure for genetic color blindness. However, there are aids that can help improve color perception for some individuals:
Special eyeglasses or contact lenses: These lenses contain filters that can help enhance the contrast between certain colors, making it easier to distinguish them.
Vision Looky Optical: Comprehensive Eye Care Including Color Blindness Testing
At Vision Looky Optical in Carrollton, Texas, we include color blindness testing as part of our comprehensive eye exams. Our experienced optometrists can accurately assess your color vision and recommend the best options to support your eye health and daily vision needs, including specialized eyewear if appropriate.
Schedule your visit at Vision Looky Optical today at [insert your website here www.NeedEyeExam.com to ensure a thorough evaluation of your vision, including color blindness testing, in Carrollton, Texas. We are dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care for the whole family.